Nanofluids in Jet Impingement (PV/T) Collectors.Ĭarbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based PV/T. Nanofluids in Spectral Splitting (PV/T) Collectors and Spectral Selective Nanofluids. Nanofluids in Flat-Plate (PV/T) Collectors. Optimum Tilt Angle and MPPT Tracking.Įffect of Environmental Condition.ġ.4.1 Flat-Plate Collector (FPC).ġ.4.2 Energy Balance of Flat-Place Collector (FPC).Īdvanced Concepts and Designs of FPC.ġ.5.1 PV Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations.ġ.5.2 FPC Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations.Ģ.3.1 Rationale A: Enhanced Combined Efficiency per Area.Ģ.3.2 Rationale B: Overall Cost-Effectiveness.Ģ.7 Theory and Literature Review of Passive Cooling PV Systems.Ģ.8.1 Studies on Air-Based PV/T.Ģ.8.2 Studies on Water-Based PV/T.Ģ.8.3 Studies on Air- and Water-Based PV/T.Ģ.8.4 Studies on Refrigerant-Based PV/T.Ģ.9 Theory and Literature Review of PV/T Systems with Various Passage Flow Configurations.Ģ.10 Theory and Literature Review of PV/T Systems with Various Geometry Types.Ģ.11 Research Schemes and Methodologies in PV/T Field.Ģ.12 Energy and Exergy of PV/T.Ģ.13 Conclusions and Recommendations.ģ.4 Nanofluid-Based PV/T System.ģ.4.1 Nanofluid Preparation, Mixing, and Thermophysical Properties. Solar and Local Standard Time.ġ.2.2 Measurement of Solar Irradiance.ġ.3.5 PV Equivalent Electrical Circuit.ġ.3.6 Stand-Alone PV Systems.ġ.3.7 Grid-Connected PV System.ġ.3.8 PV System Literature Review.